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. 2025 Apr 22;62:2025015. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.2025015

Table 2.   Effect of dietary energy levels on the reproductive performance in breeding pigeons.

Reproductive performance Metabolizable energy levels (MJ/kg) SEM P-value
11.60 11.80 12.00 12.20 12.40 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
Laying interval (days) 38.04a 37.51a 34.89b 35.14b 35.36b 0.32 <0.001 <0.001 0.024
Fertility rate (%) 90.56 79.63 84.32 87.50 95.83 2.87 0.475 0.375 0.138
Hatchability (%) 82.88 94.44 90.34 88.01 92.68 2.02 0.429 0.366 0.484
38-day laying rate (%) 50.00b 55.56b 88.89a 86.11a 88.89a 4.05 <0.001 <0.001 0.071
42-day laying rate (%) 91.67 86.11 94.44 97.22 100.00 1.69 0.080 0.018 0.400
46-day laying rate (%) 91.67 88.89 97.22 97.22 100.00 1.42 0.068 0.011 0.799

Different lowercase letters indicate statistical significance (P<0.05). SEM, standard error of the mean (n=6).