Table 3-1 Arterial reconstruction for aortic arches (Continued).
Aortic branches | Revascularization procedures | Graft materialse | Previous recontruction | Revision reason | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anatomical bypass | Carotid-subclavian bypass | Axillo-axillar bypass | Others | Upper limb artery recanalization | Polyester | ePTFE | Autogenous veins | Others | None | Once | Twice | Three times and more | Unclear | Host artery stenosis/ occlusion | Graft stenosis | Graft occlusion | EVT stenosis | EVT occlusion | Stent graft-caused stenosis/ occlusion | Poor symptom recovery | Others | |
Carotid artery | 13 | 143 | 87 | 34 | 1 | 50 | 154 | 11 | 11 | 257 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Vertebral artery | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subclavian artery | 16 | 277 | 280 | 61 | 4 | 132 | 411 | 2 | 6 | 550 | 27 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
Multiple lesions of arch branches | 4 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 19 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Upper limb including axillar artery | 5 | 4 | 7 | 27 | 20 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 73 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Celiac/ Superior mesenteric artery | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 36 | 29 | 16 | 2 | 84 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Renal artery | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 20 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 100 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Others | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 26 | 301 | 295 | 118 | 26 | 202 | 496 | 44 | 21 | 920 | 83 | 16 | 19 | 5 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 38 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 21 |
a: Bypass surgery combined with endovascular treatment is counted in both the bypass category (Table 3-2) and the endovascular category (Table 3-5).
b: Including TAO, Coarctation of aorta, collagen disease related vasculitis, Behçet disease, fibromuscular dysplasia.
c: Postoperative irreversible brain complication.
d: Including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), stent, and other endovascular means such as catheter atherectomy.
e: Only for open surgery.