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. 2025 Apr 7;16:1558864. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1558864

TABLE 7.

Univariate and multivariate logistic regression results of factors associated with DRPs in the medical ward in HGH (n = 183).

Variables DRPs COR (95%; CI) AOR (95%; CI)
Yes No
Sex Male 23 74 0.68 (0.35, 1.30)
Female 27 59 Ref.
Duration of hospitalization ≤5 16 69 Ref.
6–10 21 51 1.78 (0.85–3.74) 2.53 (0.23–5.07)
≥11 13 13 4.31 (1.68–11.00) 1.45 (1.92–4.10)*
Comorbidities Yes 29 91 0.64 (0.43–0.95) 2.16 (1.27–3.70)*
No 21 42 Ref.
Admission location From emergency department 27 75 1.86 (1.05–3.31) 2.82 (1.41–5.65)*
Referred from other institution 17 27 3.24 (1.74–6.06) 1.54 (0.11–3.82)
Admission from outpatient department 6 31 Ref.
Social drug use Yes 11 16 2.06 (1.26–3.40)
No 39 117 Ref.
Previous hospitalization No 41 95 Ref.
Once 8 23 0.81 (0.48–1.36)
Twice or above 1 15 0.15 (0.045–0.50)
Residence Urban 22 72 0.67 (0.346–1.28)
Rural 28 61 Ref.
Marital status Single 9 22 1.00 (1.00–1.00)
Married 23 66 0.85 (0.50–1.45)
Divorced 9 23 0.95 (0.52–1.85)
Widowed 9 22 Ref.

*Significant association.