Table 2. Summary of the [Ir(dCF3) – PF6] Born and Coulombic Correction Terms to the Change in the Gibbs Free Energy in Units of kcal/mol and the Measured Composite Rate Constant for the Formation of [Ir(dCF·–3)]0 in Each Solvent Condition in Units of s–1a.
| solvent | εr | ![]() |
ΔGs | ΔGPET | ΔGUncorrectedPET | krxn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hexafluorobenzene | 2.02 | 31.3 | –60.6 | 1.29 | 30.5 | 4.2 × 101 |
| 1,4-difluorobenzene | 2.26 | 28.0 | –53.8 | 4.75 | 30.5 | 2.6 × 101 |
| 87.5 (dfb)/12.5 (fbz) | 2.67 | 23.7 | –45.0 | 9.24 | 30.5 | –2.9 × 100 |
| 75 (dfb)/25 (fbz) | 3.08 | 20.5 | –38.6 | 12.5 | 30.5 | –1.4 × 101 |
| 50 (dfb)/50 (fbz) | 3.91 | 16.2 | –29.7 | 17.1 | 30.5 | –1.4 × 101 |
| 25 (dfb)/75 (fbz) | 4.73 | 13.4 | –23.9 | 20.0 | 30.5 | 5.9 × 100 |
| fluorobenzene | 5.55 | 11.4 | –19.9 | 22.1 | 30.5 | –9.3 × 100 |
| tetrahydrofuran | 7.58 | 8.35 | –13.7 | 25.3 | 30.5 | 7.9 × 100 |
| α,α,α-trifluorotoluene | 9.40 | 6.73 | –10.3 | 27.0 | 30.5 | –4.0 × 101 |
| acetonitrile | 37.5 | 1.68 | 0.00 | 32.2 | 30.5 | 9.7 × 101 |
The Gibbs free energy change without
corrections (ΔGUncorrectedPET) is also provided. The constants
used to calculate the correction terms and ΔGPET as a function of εr are listed as follows: F = 96485.3321 C ·
mol–1, Eox1/2(D) = +2.626 V vs Fc0/+, Ered1/2(A) = – 1.07 V vs
Fc0/+,
, q = 1.602176487 ×
10–19 C, n = 1, ε0 = 8.854 × 10–12 F ·
m–1, zD = – 1, zA =
+1, rD = 1.71 ×
10–10 m, rA = 5.16 × 10–10 m, εD = εA = 37.5, RDA =
5.25 × 10–10 m.
