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. 2025 Apr 21;9:45. doi: 10.1186/s41927-025-00487-x

Table 2.

Clinical outcomes in eRA cohort after 24 weeks of treatment

eRA all treatment arms
(n = 70)
MTX + prednisolone
(n = 12)
MTX + anti-TNF
(n = 22)
MTX + CTLA4-Ig
(n = 17)
MTX + anti-IL-6R
(n = 19)
p-value
CDAI Remission, n (%) 28 (40) 2 (16.7) 8 (36.4) 10 (59) 8 (42) 0.16b
CDAIa 3.8 (0.1–28.3) 5 (1.6–15.5) 4.2 (0.2–19.2) 2.3 (0.1–28.3) 3.3 (0.1–18.5) 0.26c
TJC 28a 0.5 (0–19) 1 (0–11) 0 (0–4) 0 (0–19) 1 (0–15) 0.26c
SJC 28a 0.0 (0–6) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–6) 0 (0–6) 0 (0–3) 0.61c
PGAa 14.5 (0–92) 19 (2–62) 14.5 (2–92) 9 (0–60) 10 (0–76) 0.099c
EGAa 6.5 (0–40) 11 (1–34) 7.5 (0–40) 5 (0–24) 4 (0–22) 0.33c

aMedian and range

bDifference between treatment arms, Fisher’s exact test

cDifference between treatment arms, Kruskal-Wallis test

eRA: early Rheumatoid Arthritis; CDAI: Clinical Disease Activity Index; SJC: Swollen Joint Count; TJC: Tender Joint Count; PGA: Patient Global Assessment; EGA: Evaluator Global Assessment