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. 2025 Apr 18;13:e19330. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19330

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate logistic analysis of occult zonulopathy with APAC.

Univariate logistic analysis Multivariate logistic analysis
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Age (per year) 0.95 (0.90–1.00) 0.057
Sex (female) 3.62 (1.18–11.08) 0.024 2.55 (0.38–16.90) 0.333
Occult zonulopathy (yes) 110.50 (22.31–547.38) <0.001 126.49 (20.89–766.02) <0.001
Axial length (mm) 0.32 (0.18–0.56) <0.001 0.32 (0.14–0.72) 0.006
Flat keratometry (diopters) 0.99 (0.76–1.28) 0.912
Steep keratometry (diopters) 1.02 (0.80–1.29) 0.868
Central ACD (per 0.1mm) 0.43 (0.30–0.62) <0.001
Lens thickness (mm) 11.81 (3.92–35.59) <0.001
Lens position (per 0.1mm) 0.19 (0.09–0.41) <0.001
Relative lens position (%) 0.04 (0.01–0.14) <0.001
Central corneal thickness (µm) 1.02 (1.01–1.04) <0.001
Corneal diameter (mm) 0.27 (0.12–0.64) 0.003
Pupil diameter (mm) 1.24 (0.84–1.83) 0.278
Angle alpha (mm) 3.38 (1.14–10.08) 0.029
Angle kappa (mm) 9.12 (2.63–31.60) <0.001

Notes.

APAC
acute primary angle closure
ACD
anterior chamber depth
n
number

Lens position, ACD + 1/2 lens thickness.

Relative lens position, lens position/axial length.