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. 2024 Dec 6;71(1):11–18. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2024.13279

Table 2. Clinical features of the patients with cancer with or without lymphedema.

  Cancer with lymphedema (Group 1)(n=63) Cancer without lymphedema (Group 2) (n=40)  
  n % Median IQR n % Median IQR p
Diagnosis                 0.117a
Breast cancer 34 54.0     32 80.0      
Ovarian cancer 14 22.2     5 32.5      
Endometrium cancer 12 19.0     3 7.5      
Prostate cancer 1 1.6     - -      
Urinary bladder cancer 2 3.2     - -      
Stage of cancer                 0.118a
Stage 1 11 17.5     9 22.5      
Stage 2 33 52.4     14 35.0      
Stage 3 15 23.8     9 22.5      
Stage 4 4 6.3     8 20.0      
Metastasis                 0.152b
Yes 11 17.5     12 30.0      
No 52 82.5     28 70.0      
History of surgery                 0.015a
Yes 60 95.2     32 80.0      
No 3 4.8     8 20.0      
Number of surgeries                 0.480a
1 53 84.1     27 67.5      
2 6 9.5     5 12.5      
3 1 1.69     - -      
History of chemotherapy                 0.167a
Yes 57 90.5     39 97.5      
No 6 9.5     1 2.5      
History of radiotherapy                 <0.001b
Yes 56 88.9     12 30.0      
No 7 11.1     28 70.0      
History of hormonal therapy                 0.441b
Yes 10 15.9     9 22.5      
No 53 84.1     31 37.5      
Duration of lymphedema (month)     12.0 7.0-36.0     - -  
Stage of lymphedema                  
Stage 0 20 31.7     - -      
Stage 1 29 46.0     - -      
Stage 2 13 20.6     - -      
Stage 3 1 1.6     - -      
History of CDT                  
Yes 9 14.3     -        
No 54 85.7     -        
Mobilization                 0.275a
Ambulation with support 11 17.5     5 12.5      
Independent ambulation 52 82.5     35 87.5      
Duration of taking caregiving     8.0 1.0-16.0     11.0 3.0-36.0 0.069c
Type of caregiving                 <0.001b
Continuous 11 17.5     24 60.0      
Intermittent 52 82.5     16 40.0      
Place of taking caregiving                 0.167a
Hospital 6 9.5     1 2.5      
Home 57 90.5     39 37.5      
Relationship of the caregiver                 0.691a
Daughter 18 28.6     13 32.5      
Son 9 14.3     5 12.5      
Spouse 31 49.2     18 45.0      
Sister/brother 2 3.2     2 5.0      
Grandchild 3 4.8     - -      
Bride - -     1 2.5      
Cousin - -     1 2.5      
IQR: Interquartile range; CDT: Complex decongestive therapy; a Pearson chi-square test; b Fisher’s exact test; c Mann-Whitney U test.