Table 2. Clinical features of the patients with cancer with or without lymphedema.
| Cancer with lymphedema (Group 1)(n=63) | Cancer without lymphedema (Group 2) (n=40) | ||||||||
| n | % | Median | IQR | n | % | Median | IQR | p | |
| Diagnosis | 0.117a | ||||||||
| Breast cancer | 34 | 54.0 | 32 | 80.0 | |||||
| Ovarian cancer | 14 | 22.2 | 5 | 32.5 | |||||
| Endometrium cancer | 12 | 19.0 | 3 | 7.5 | |||||
| Prostate cancer | 1 | 1.6 | - | - | |||||
| Urinary bladder cancer | 2 | 3.2 | - | - | |||||
| Stage of cancer | 0.118a | ||||||||
| Stage 1 | 11 | 17.5 | 9 | 22.5 | |||||
| Stage 2 | 33 | 52.4 | 14 | 35.0 | |||||
| Stage 3 | 15 | 23.8 | 9 | 22.5 | |||||
| Stage 4 | 4 | 6.3 | 8 | 20.0 | |||||
| Metastasis | 0.152b | ||||||||
| Yes | 11 | 17.5 | 12 | 30.0 | |||||
| No | 52 | 82.5 | 28 | 70.0 | |||||
| History of surgery | 0.015a | ||||||||
| Yes | 60 | 95.2 | 32 | 80.0 | |||||
| No | 3 | 4.8 | 8 | 20.0 | |||||
| Number of surgeries | 0.480a | ||||||||
| 1 | 53 | 84.1 | 27 | 67.5 | |||||
| 2 | 6 | 9.5 | 5 | 12.5 | |||||
| 3 | 1 | 1.69 | - | - | |||||
| History of chemotherapy | 0.167a | ||||||||
| Yes | 57 | 90.5 | 39 | 97.5 | |||||
| No | 6 | 9.5 | 1 | 2.5 | |||||
| History of radiotherapy | <0.001b | ||||||||
| Yes | 56 | 88.9 | 12 | 30.0 | |||||
| No | 7 | 11.1 | 28 | 70.0 | |||||
| History of hormonal therapy | 0.441b | ||||||||
| Yes | 10 | 15.9 | 9 | 22.5 | |||||
| No | 53 | 84.1 | 31 | 37.5 | |||||
| Duration of lymphedema (month) | 12.0 | 7.0-36.0 | - | - | |||||
| Stage of lymphedema | |||||||||
| Stage 0 | 20 | 31.7 | - | - | |||||
| Stage 1 | 29 | 46.0 | - | - | |||||
| Stage 2 | 13 | 20.6 | - | - | |||||
| Stage 3 | 1 | 1.6 | - | - | |||||
| History of CDT | |||||||||
| Yes | 9 | 14.3 | - | ||||||
| No | 54 | 85.7 | - | ||||||
| Mobilization | 0.275a | ||||||||
| Ambulation with support | 11 | 17.5 | 5 | 12.5 | |||||
| Independent ambulation | 52 | 82.5 | 35 | 87.5 | |||||
| Duration of taking caregiving | 8.0 | 1.0-16.0 | 11.0 | 3.0-36.0 | 0.069c | ||||
| Type of caregiving | <0.001b | ||||||||
| Continuous | 11 | 17.5 | 24 | 60.0 | |||||
| Intermittent | 52 | 82.5 | 16 | 40.0 | |||||
| Place of taking caregiving | 0.167a | ||||||||
| Hospital | 6 | 9.5 | 1 | 2.5 | |||||
| Home | 57 | 90.5 | 39 | 37.5 | |||||
| Relationship of the caregiver | 0.691a | ||||||||
| Daughter | 18 | 28.6 | 13 | 32.5 | |||||
| Son | 9 | 14.3 | 5 | 12.5 | |||||
| Spouse | 31 | 49.2 | 18 | 45.0 | |||||
| Sister/brother | 2 | 3.2 | 2 | 5.0 | |||||
| Grandchild | 3 | 4.8 | - | - | |||||
| Bride | - | - | 1 | 2.5 | |||||
| Cousin | - | - | 1 | 2.5 | |||||
| IQR: Interquartile range; CDT: Complex decongestive therapy; a Pearson chi-square test; b Fisher’s exact test; c Mann-Whitney U test. | |||||||||