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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2005 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;45(2):387–395. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00229.x

Table 3.

Ethnic differences in communication*

Mutuality Directiveness Negative feedback Withdrawal Support
Caucasian (n = 8) 6.21a 3.9 1.63 2.16 5.63a,b
African American (n = 14) 4.78 4.87c 1.94 2.22 4.25
Latino (n = 3) 5.33 4.47 1.88 2.26 3.58
Biracial (n = 3) 7.1a,b 2.64 1.17 1.94 5.68a,b
Other (n = 2) 4.84 4.97 2.02 3.46 4.42
*

Mean scores.

a

= greater than African American (p < .05).

b

= greater than Latino (p < .05).

c

= greater than biracial (p < .05).