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. 2025 Apr 22;51(3):85. doi: 10.1007/s10695-025-01485-z

Table 1.

Diet ingredients and proximate composition of the experimental diets as reported in Di Rosa et al. (2023)

HI0 HI25 HI35 HI50
Ingredients, % as fed
Fish meal 25.00 18.75 16.25 12.50
Hermetia illucens meal 0 7.90 11.00 15.70
Soy protein concentrate 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Wheat gluten 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Corn gluten 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Soybean meal 48 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
Rapeseed meal 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Wheat meal 17.45 15.17 14.21 12.88
Whole peas 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00
Fish oil 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Rapeseed oil 10.00 9.80 9.80 9.80
Vitamin and mineral premix 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vitamin C35 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Vitamin E50 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Antioxidant 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
Sodium propionate 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
MCP, monocalcium phosphate 1.50 2.20 2.50 2.80
L-Lysine 0.30 0.35 0.37 0.40
L-Tryptophan - 0.03 0.04 0.05
DL-Methionine 0.10 0.15 0.18 0.22
L-Taurine 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Proximate analysis, g/100 g as fed
Dry matter 92.33 92.78 92.90 92.64
Crude protein 42.7 42.7 42.7 42.7
Crude fat 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.7
Crude fiber 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1
Ash 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.3
NFE* 19.43 19.98 20.00 19.84
Gross energy, mj kg−1 22.0 21.9 21.9 21.9

*Nitrogen-free extract, nfe (%) = 100—(%crude protein + %crude fat + %crude fiber + %ash)

Determined by calorimetric bomb