Table I. Activity of chimeras and point mutants of Dictyostelium myosin II CM-loop.
Residues in the Sm-loop and Ca-loop that differ from the Wt-loop are in blue; residues in the Ca-loop that differ from both the Sm-loop and Wt-loop are in green. Point mutants are underlined. Capping and development activity are reported as the average of 100 samples. To eliminate one possible source of variation, the same preparation of F-actin was used for all of the assays, which were completed within three days
ATPase
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Loop | Sequence | Dbl. Time | Capping Stage | Develop. Stage | kcat s−1 | Kactin μM | kcat/Kactin, s−1μM−1 | Motility μms−1 | ||
A. Sm and Ca chimeras | ||||||||||
Wt | 397RILAGRDLVAQ407 | 12 | 3 | 3.9 | 9 | 80 | 0.11 | 1.4±0.3 | ||
Sm | RIKVGRDVVQK | 17 | 3 | 3.5 | 10 | 201 | 0.05 | 0.6±0.2 | ||
Ca | RVKVGNEYVTK | 45 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 102 | 0.02 | 0.4±0.1 | ||
Wt-Δ | None | -a | 0 | 0 | 0.1b | ND | ND | 0 | ||
Null | - | -a | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | ||
B. Point mutations in Ca-loop chimera | ||||||||||
Ca-1 | RVKVGNEVVTK | 44 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 103 | 0.02 | 0.5±0.1 | ||
Ca-2 | RVKVGREYVTK | 33 | 2 | 1.7 | 3 | 147 | 0.02 | 0.6±0.1 | ||
Ca-3 | RVKVGNEYVQK | 26 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 102 | 0.02 | 0.4±0.1 | ||
Ca-4 | RVKVGNEVVQK | 33 | 3 | 2.1 | 2 | 112 | 0.02 | 0.6±0.1 | ||
Ca-5 | RVKVGREVVTK | 23 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 171 | 0.01 | 0.7±0.1 | ||
Ca-6 | RVKVGREVVQK | 26 | 3 | 3.6 | 3 | 80 | 0.04 | 0.6±0.1 | ||
C. Point mutations in Sm-loop chimeras | ||||||||||
Sm-1 | RILVGRDVVQK | 16 | 3 | 3.7 | 5 | 192 | 0.03 | 0.5±0.2 | ||
Sm-2 | RILVGRDVVQQ | 34 | 3 | 2.8 | 3 | 133 | 0.02 | 0.6±0.1 | ||
Sm-3 | RIKVGRDVVAK | 24 | 3 | 3.4 | 2 | 86 | 0.02 | 0.5±0.1 | ||
Sm-4 | RILAGRDVVQK | 13 | 3 | 3.8 | 7 | 31 | 0.22 | 0.5±0.1 | ||
Sm-5 | RILAGRDVVAQ | 14 | 3 | 3.9 | 11 | 89 | 0.12 | 1.5±0.3 | ||
D. Ala/Val mutations at position 400 | ||||||||||
Sm-6 | RIKAGRDVVQK | 15 | 3 | 3.8 | 9 | 24 | 0.38 | 0.4±0.1 | ||
Ca-7 | RVKAGNEYVTK | 15 | 3 | 3.7 | 11 | 221 | 0.05 | 1.3±0.2 | ||
Ca-8 | RVKAGREVVQK | 15 | 3 | 3.8 | 9 | 59 | 0.15 | 0.8±0.1 | ||
Wt-1 | RILVGRDLVAQ | 36 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 0.04 | 0.3±0.1 | ||
Wt-2 | RIKAGRDLVAQ | 14 | 3 | 3.9 | 12 | 141 | 0.09 | 1.1±0.1 | ||
E. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations | ||||||||||
Wt-3 | QILAGRDLVAQ | 17 | 3 | 3.7 | 10 | 285 | 0.04 | 1.7±0.3 | ||
Wt-4 | LILAGRDLVAQ | 17 | 3 | 3.4 | 1 | 195 | 0.01 | 0.7±0.2 | ||
Wt-5 | WILAGRDLVAQ | 16 | 3 | 3.5 | 1 | 176 | 0.01 | 0.8±0.2 |
Did not double.
ATPase activity at 160 μM F-actin; activity too low to determine kcat and Kactin.