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. 2025 Apr 9;16:1557583. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1557583

Table 3.

CIA+LPS co-exposure induced mediators not significantly affected by systemic clodronate liposome delivery.

Vehicle Liposome & Sal+Sal Vehicle Liposome & CIA+LPS Clodronate Liposome & CIA+LPS
BALF
TNF-⍺, pg/ml 6.7 (5.0) 186 (91.9)### 74.5 (30.3)#
 CXCL2, pg/ml 56.4 (27.0) 88.2 (48.4) 89.5 (48.4)
Lung tissue
 IL-6 27.6 (18.4) 85.7 (46.2)## 31.3 (41.1)
 TNF-⍺, pg/ml 0.4 (0.7) 51.6 (24.9)### 28.7 (20.7)##
 CXCL2, pg/ml 55.5 (25.1) 619.4 (254.8)#### 278.9 (175.3)#
 CCL2, pg/ml 98 (39) 1422 (797)### 1098 (814)##
 CCL7, pg/ml 28 (37) 1795 (1206)### 877 (679)##
 Neutrophil Elastase, ng/ml 2.3 (2.6) 21.1 (10.8)### 12.3 (5.2)##
 Fibronectin, ng/ml 62.4 (18.4) 201.7 (49)### 161.3 (62)##

Mean (SD), n=8 mice/group except n=7 mice/vehicle liposome & saline exposures for lung fibronectin, neutrophil elastase, and CXCL2.

#represent statistical significance versus vehicle liposome & saline exposures. ####<0.0001; ###0.0001 to 0.001; ##0.001 to 0.1, #0.01 to.005.