| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration | 
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor | 
| GA | Geographic atrophy | 
| MNV | Macular neovascularization | 
| AREDS | Age-Related Eye Disease Study | 
| DR | Diabetic retinopathy | 
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor | 
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor | 
| PPAR | Peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor | 
| FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 | 
| OIR | Oxygen-induced retinopathy | 
| SPPARMα | Selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulator | 
| SGLT2 | Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 | 
| TGF | Transforming growth factor | 
| AGE | Advanced glycation end product | 
| PKC | Protein kinase C | 
| MCP-1/CCL2 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 | 
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor | 
| ANG | Angiopoietin | 
| STZ | Streptozotocin | 
| IL | Interleukin | 
| CNV | Choroidal neovascularization | 
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |