Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 23;15:14174. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85998-w

Table 3.

Sociodemographic characteristics of husbands as predictors of modern contraceptive use.

Variables Use of modern contraceptives
UOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Respondent’s age
 < 25
 25–49 0.7 (0.60–0.80)** 0.66 (0.54–0.81)**
Respondent’s education level
 Never studied
 Primary 7.27 (6.1–8.62)** 3.81 (2.98–4.88)**
 Secondary 9.54 (8.03–11.24)** 4.1 (3.15–5.33)**
 Higher 14.67 (11.40–18.91)** 4.3 (3.02–6.27)**
Respondent currently working
 No
 Yes 1.4 (1.25–1.54)** 1.15 (1.01–1.30)*
Respondent’s place of living
 Urban
 Rural 0.57 (0.52–0.62)** 0.88 (0.77–1.02)
Husband ‘age
 ≤ 30
 31–60 0.74 (0.64–0.85)** 1.1 (0.85–1.42)
 > 60 0.35 (0.27–0.43)** 0.64 (0.41–1.01)
Husband’s education level
 Never studied
 Primary 6.6 (5.4–8.10)** 2.36 (1.80–3.12)**
 Secondary 7.87 (6.46–9.58)** 2.44 (1.84–3.24)**
 Higher 14.2 (11.21–17.99)** 3.9 (2.78–5.47)**
 Unknown 3.61 (2.41–5.41)** 1.06 (0.65–1.74)
Husband’ desire for children
 Both want same
 Husband wants more 0.72 (0.65–0.80)** 0.94 (0.84–1.07)
 Husband wants fewer 1.47 (1.22–1.77)** 1.57 (1.28–1.93)**
 Unknown 0.56 (0.50–0.64)** 0.76 (0.66–0.88)**
Husband’s place of living
 Living with the wife
 Staying elsewhere 0.77 (0.65–0.92)* 0.75 (0.60–0.95)*
Husband occupation
 Not working
 Working 2.94 (1.98–4.37)** 4.53 (2.55–8.04)**

P-value < 0.05*; P-value < .001**. UOR: unadjusted odd ratio; AOR: adjusted odd ratio; CI: confidence interval.