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. 2025 Apr 23;15:14174. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85998-w

Table 4.

Socioeconomic characteristics of families as predictors of modern contraceptive use.

Variables Use of modern contraceptives
UOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Household members
 ≤ 5
 6–10 1.06 (0.96–1.17) 1.33 (1.15–1.53)**
 11–20 0.75 (0.65–0.86)** 1.16 (0.93–1.45)
 > 20 0.77 (0.57–1.-4) 2.37 (1.48–3.82)**
Number of children
 ≤ 3
 4–5 1.01 (0.90–1.35) 1.16 (0.99–1.35)
 > 5 0.66 (0.60–0.74)** 1.25 (1.06–1.48)*
Number of children under 5
 ≤ 2
 3–4 0.92 (0.82–1.02) 1 (0.87–1.15)
 > 4 0.81 (0.66–0.98)* 0.88 (0.61–1.270
Number of wives
 1
 > 1 0.64 (0.54–0.76)** 1.04 (0.85–1.27)
The ideal number of boys
 ≤ 1
 2–3 0.89 (0.80–0.99)* 0.83 (0.72–0.94)*
 > 3 0.35 (0.31–0.39)** 0.55 (0.47–0.65)**
Sex of the head of the HH
 Male
 Female 0.8 (0.72–0.90) 1 (0.82–1.22)
Age of the head of the HH
 ≤ 30
 31–60 0.74 (0.63–0.85)** 0.64 (0.50–0.83)**
 > 60 0.59 (0.49–0.72)** 0.5 (0.36–0.68)**
Wealth index
 Poorest
 Poorer 3.22 (2.70–3.83)** 2 (1.6–2.50)**
 Middle 3.79 (3.19–4.50)** 1.83 (1.46–2.30)**
 Richer 5.22 (4.39–6.20)** 2.21 (1.72–2.85)**
 Richest 6.37 (5.32–7.63)** 1.9 (1.44–2.51)**

P-value < 0.05*; P-value < .001**. UOR: unadjusted odd; ratio; AOR: adjusted odd ratio; CI: confidence interval.