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. 2025 Jan 9;19(2):523–530. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791937

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The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 1 — The comparison of IHC results shows an HSP-70 positive expression in the fibroblast of the alveolar bone of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) during OMF with 100x, 400x, and 1000x magnification by light microscope. ( A ) The black arrow pointed to the positive expression of HSP-70 in the compression side in each group. ( B ) Represent the positive number of HSP-70 expression in the compression side between groups. Data are expressed as mean±SD (n .7), significant at p < 0.05. OMF1 : positive control group with OMF and PBS administration for 1 days; OMF7 : positive control group with OMF and PBS administration for 7 days; OMF14 : positive control group with OMF and PBS administration for 14 days; OMF21 : positive control group with OMF and PBS administration for 21 days; OMF+MONE1: group with OMF for 14 days and MONE administration from day 1; OMF+MONE7: group with OMF for 14 days and MONE administration from day 1 to day 7; OMF+MONE14: group with OMF for 14 days and MONE administration from day 1 to day 14; OMF+MONE21: group with OMF for 14 days and MONE administration from day 1 to day 21; HSP-70, heat shock protein-70; IHC, immunohistochemical; MONE, Moringa oleifera L. nanosuspension extract; OMF, orthodontic mechanical force.