Table 1.

Demographic details of the participants associated with Dao religion.

Gender	Participant pseudonym	Age (in years)	Education level	Years in pain	Frequency of religious practices
Male	WBS02	38	College	10	Daily
	CHY05	27	High school	12	Irregular
	CCL06	63	8th grade	12	Daily
	CCK07	40	College	6	On festivals
	HJL16	49	9th grade	13	Monthly
	LDW17	45	9th grade	5	Daily
	CSC19	38	High school	6	Daily
	CJC20	44	9th grade	19	On festivals
Female	CML03	43	9th grade	7	Irregular
	SMF12	47	High school	11	On festivals
	CHC14	52	High school	3	Irregular
	CWH18	42	High school	18	Daily
	CTS22	33	College	2	Daily
	HPW24	40	College	20	On festivals
Average		42.93 ± 8.29		10.29 ± 5.61