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. 2025 Apr 11;16:1575613. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1575613

Table 4.

Risk of reaching disability milestones from disease onset in LO-NMOSD compared to EO-NMOSD.

HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR1 (95% CI)
From disease onset to
EDSS 4 3.54 (2.47-5.10) 2.64 (1.81-3.84)
EDSS 6 3.98 (2.47-6.43) 3.25 (1.95-5.43)
EDSS 8 5.79 (2.48-13.510) 3.52 (1.44-8.59)

1Adjusted for sex, year of NMOSD disease onset, antibody status, immunotherapy (yes/no).

CI, confidence interval; EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; EO, early onset; HR, Hazard Ratio; LO, late onset; NMOSD, Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder.