Table 3. ANOVA Between Institutions on Each of the Modified JHLES Allyship Questions.

*p<0.05 is considered significant

JHELS: Johns Hopkins Learning Environment Scale; MD: Medicine; BSN: Nursing; DMD: Dentistry

	Medicine			Nursing			Dentistry
Item	n	x	SD	n	x	SD	n	x	SD	F	p	Post hoc Tukey
Q1	103	3.17	0.63	68	3.47	0.53	40	2.98	0.73	8.820	0.000*	MD < BSN > DMD
Q2	102	3.28	0.65	68	3.54	0.53	40	3.03	0.58	9.749	0.000*	MD < BSN > DMD
Q3	100	3.32	0.69	69	3.41	0.58	38	3.13	0.7	2.126	0.122	ns
Q4	102	3.41	0.63	69	3.61	0.52	40	3.23	0.62	5.46	0.005*	BSN > DMD
Q5	100	3.43	0.61	69	3.3	0.63	38	2.97	0.72	7.12	0.001*	MD > DMD BSN > DMD
Q6	98	3.08	0.88	69	3.38	0.64	39	2.85	0.09	5.71	0.004*	BSN > DMD
Q7	102	3.01	0.87	67	3.13	0.69	39	2.85	0.74	1.63	0.198	ns
Q8	97	2.67	0.99	69	3.22	0.66	40	2.83	0.75	8.58	0.000*	MD < BSN
Q9	102	3.26	0.74	69	3.54	0.53	39	3.13	0.61	5.74	0.004*	MD < BSN BSN > DMD
Q10	98	3.31	0.58	67	3.58	0.53	36	3.00	0.68	12.09	0.000*	MD < BSN MD > DMD BSN > DMD
Q11	100	3.31	0.69	69	3.57	0.56	38	3.26	0.64	4.10	0.018*	MD < BSN
Q12	102	3.06	0.77	67	3.24	0.65	40	2.75	0.90	5.17	0.006*	BSN > DMD