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. 2025 Apr 11;12:1529648. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1529648

Table 7.

Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients grouped by eGFR.

Variable NRF group (n = 44) DRF group (n = 82) Z/χ2/t p-value
Age (years) 54.98 ± 10.456 61.93 ± 11.027 3.433 0.001
Gender 1.299 0.254
Male (%) 25 (56.82) 55 (67.07)
Female (%) 19 (43.18) 27 (32.93)
BMI (kg/m2) 26.157 ± 3.795 25.621 ± 3.627 −0.778 0.438
SBP (mmHg) 135 (115, 144) 143.5 (130.25, 155) −3.077 0.002
DBP (mmHg) 81.480 ± 13.941 76.700 ± 11.331 −2.081 0.040
Hb (g/L) 143.570 ± 21.118 112.490 ± 23.667 −7.29 <0.001
PLT (109/L) 241 (196, 276) 223 (195, 252.25) −1.269 0.204
FPG (mmol/L) 10.53 (7.83, 15.82) 9.6 (7.04, 12.445) −2.835 0.005
UREA (mmol/L) 5.49 (4.8125, 6.4025) 13.305 (7.875, 23.9) −7.152 <0.001
UA (μmol/L) 318.368 ± 78.615 414.757 ± 89.782 5.992 <0.001
TP (g/L) 70.777 ± 6.743 64.085 ± 8.031 −4.706 <0.001
Scr (μmol/L) 60.7 (51.9, 68.6) 97.95 (79.4, 167.65) −8.595 <0.001
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) 103.7611 (96.893, 116.501) 58.878 (33.767, 75.285) −9.232 <0.001
IL6 (pg/mL) 3.06 (1.5, 6.87) 3.855 (2.545, 6.0725) −3.085 0.002
SII 491.167 (341.667, 715.826) 548.084 (427.025, 928.193) −2.83 0.005
CysC (10 mg/L) 8.1 (7.0, 9.7) 17.4 (12.05, 24.45) −8.751 <0.001
24-UTP (mg) 138 (70, 212) 1,002 (171.25, 3,920) −7.039 <0.001
UACR (mg/g) 80 (15, 150) 550 (85, 800) −4.756 <0.001
TGF-β1 (ng/mL) 27.663 ± 10.138 37.249 ± 12.569 4.354 <0.001

BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; WBC, white blood cell count; Hb, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet count; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; UA, uric acid; TP, total protein; Scr, serum creatinine; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; IL6, interleukin-6; SII, systolic index of inflammation; CysC, cystatin C; 24-UTP, 24-h urinary total protein; UACR, urine albumin creatinine ratio; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor beta 1.