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. 2025 Apr 11;12:1570265. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1570265

Table 5.

Effect of DON and ZEN contamination and GUE on antioxidant indices in broilers.

Items CON MOL MGUE SEM p-value
28d
MDA, nmol/g 13.13b 15.12a 12.15b 1.50 0.029
GSH-Px, nmol/min/g 157.19a 130.02b 137.94b 11.80 0.035
SOD, U/g 147.61a 120.29b 150.32a 10.26 0.031
56d
MDA, nmol/g 14.40c 16.93a 15.18b 1.06 0.025
GSH-Px, nmol/min/g 298.59a 245.97b 292.91a 15.91 0.013
SOD, U/g 231.50b 226.82c 245.51a 10.48 0.045
84d
MDA, nmol/g 15.74c 20.27a 17.82b 0.84 0.032
GSH-Px, nmol/min/g 334.04a 292.50b 342.00a 12.52 0.014
SOD, U/g 237.62a 206.41b 208.39b 12.88 0.001

SOD, superoxide dismutase; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase enzyme; MDA, malondialdehyde; SEM, standard error of means. Values with the same or no letter superscripts in the same row mean no significant difference (p > 0.05), while with different letter superscripts mean significant difference (p < 0.05).