ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AHCY	Adenosylhomocysteinase
AMD	Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
AP-1	Activator protein-1
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BCL2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BH4	Tetrahydrobiopterin
BHMT	Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase
CAT	Catalase
CAT-1	Cationic amino acid transporter 1
CBS	Cystathionine-beta-synthase
CDO	Cysteine dioxygenase
C-FOS	c-Fos proto-oncogene
CGL	Cystathionine-gamma-lyase
C-JUN	c-Jun proto-oncogene
CO3•−	Carbonate radical
CoQ	Ubiquinone
CoQH2	Reduced coenzyme Q (ubiquinol)
COX	Cyclooxygenase
Cul3	Cullin 3
Cyt.C	Cytochrome C
DHAA	Dehydroascorbate
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ETC	Electron transport chain
FADH2	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
FFAs	Free fatty acids
FKBP	FK506 binding proteins
FoxO	Forkhead box O
GC	Glucocorticoids
GCH1	GTP cyclohydrolase I
GCL	Glutamine cysteine ligase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GREs	Glucocorticoid response elements
Grx	Glutaredoxin
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GS	Glutamine synthetase
GSS	Glutathione synthetase
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
GST	Glutathione S-transferase
H+	Hydrogen ion
HCO3−	Bicarbonate ion
HO•	Hydroxyl radical
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HS	Heat stress
HSC	Heat shock cognate
HSE	Heat shock element
HSF	Heat shock factor
HSP	Heat shock protein
IκB	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B
IL-8	Interleukin-8
IL-18	Interleukin-18
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IP3R	Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors
IRE1	Inositol requiring 1 protein
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LOO•	Lipid peroxyl radical
LOX	Lipoxygenase
MAMs	Mitochondria-associated ER membranes
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAPKK	MAPK kinase
MAPKKK	MAPK kinase kinase
MAT	Methionine adenosyl transferase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MKP	Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase
mPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MT	Methyl transferase
MTAP	Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
MTR	Methylthioribose
NADH	Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
•NO	Nitric oxide radical
•NO2	Nitrogen dioxide radical
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
nNOS	Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2•−	Superoxide radical
ODC	Ornithine decarboxylase
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
ONOO−	Peroxynitrite
p62	Sequestosome-1
PC	Protein carbonyl
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PERK	PKR-like ER kinase
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PPP	Pentose phosphate pathway
PrDx	Peroxiredoxin
ROO•	Peroxyl radical
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RyR	Ryanodine receptors
SAH	S-adenosyl-homocysteine
SAM	S-adenosyl-methionine
SDA	Semidehydroascorbate
SIRT3	Sirtuin 3
sMaf	small Maf protein
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TAC	Total antioxidant capacity
THF	Tetra-hydrofolate
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Trx	Thioredoxin
TrxR	Thioredoxin reductase
Ub	Ubiquitin
UCP	Uncoupling proteins
UPR	Unfolded protein response
UPS	Ubiquitin–proteasome system
XO	Xanthine oxidase