DNA	Deoxyribonucleic Acid
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
Nrf2	Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2–Related Factor 2
ARE	Antioxidant Response Element
4-HNE	4-Hydroxynonenal
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
PM2.5	Particulate Matter less than 2.5 μm
Se-Met	Selenomethionine
GPX4	Glutathione Peroxidase 4
VHL	Von Hippel–Lindau
HO-1	Heme Oxygenase 1
NQO1	NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1
LDHA	Lactate Dehydrogenase A
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
MeHg	Methylmercury
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
Akt	Protein Kinase B
FoxO	Forkhead Box O
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
BDE209	Decabromodiphenyl Ether
OS	Oxidative Stress
IκB	Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor Kappa B
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
IL-6	Interleukin 6
NLRP3	NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3
IL-1β	Interleukin 1 Beta
IL-18	Interleukin 18
IKK	IκB Kinase
κB	Kappa Light Chain Enhancer of Activated B Cells
ASC	Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing a CARD
BV2	A murine microglial cell line
IL-8	Interleukin 8
β-HCH	Beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane
PINK1	PTEN-Induced Kinase 1
OXPHOS	Oxidative Phosphorylation
SOD2	Superoxide Dismutase 2
GPx	Glutathione Peroxidase
VDAC1	Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1
MFN2	Mitofusin 2
SQSTM1	Sequestosome 1
LC3-II	Microtubule-Associated Protein 1A/1B-Light Chain 3-II
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
MPTP	Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability Transition Pore
MPP⁺	1-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium
uBC	Ubiquitin C
MDA	Malondialdehyde
Mn-SOD	Manganese Superoxide Dismutase
NAC	N-Acetylcysteine
Mito-TEMPO	Mitochondria-Targeted Tempol
AMP	Adenosine Monophosphate
PGC-1α	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1 Alpha
PS-MPs	Polystyrene Microplastics
MAMs	Mitochondria-Associated Membranes
CAT	Catalase
RNS	Reactive Nitrogen Species
GSH	Glutathione
AEA	Anandamide
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
EP2	Prostaglandin E Receptor 2
NMR	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
CB1	Cannabinoid Receptor 1
NMDA	N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
mTORC1	Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
TLR4	Toll-Like Receptor 4
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
AQDs	Antioxidant quantum dots
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
SFN	Sulforaphane
CUR	Curcumin
CNPs	Carbon Nanoparticles
RTA-408	A small molecule drug used for neuroprotection
SWCNT	Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
HyPer7	A genetically encoded hydrogen peroxide sensor
2-AG	2-Arachidonoylglycerol
PTAN	Poly(Thionine-Aniline)
iGluSnFR	A sensor for glutamate in real-time imaging
Pt-NWE	Platinum Nanowire Electrode
ECL	Electrochemiluminescence
GFP	Green Fluorescent Protein
BioE3	A bioactive small molecule used in cellular research