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. 2025 Apr 12;13(4):950. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13040950
ICD Immunogenic cell death
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1
CRT Calreticulin
TME Tumor microenvironment
DCs Dendritic cells
CTLs Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
TAAs Tumor-associated antigens
ROS Reactive oxygen species
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
P2X7 P2X Purinoceptor 7
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain-containing protein 3
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
RAGE Receptor of advanced glycation endproduct
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
cGAS cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
STING Stimulator of interferon genes
PRRs Pattern recognition receptors
FASN Fatty acid synthase
ACSL4 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
GPX4 Glutathione peroxidase 4
PDT Photodynamic therapy
4-HNE 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
UPR Unfolded protein response
DON 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
IDO1 2,3-dioxygenase 1
SAMe S-adenosylmethionine
PD-1 Programmed death-1
PD-L1 Programmed cell death ligand 1
AMPK Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
CRISPR/Cas9 Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats—CRISPR-associated protein 9
RIPK1 Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1
RIPK3 Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3
MLKL Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein
LDHA Lactate dehydrogenase A
HK2 Hexokinase 2