Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 11;15(4):564. doi: 10.3390/biom15040564
BMD Bone mineral density
BMSCs Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Runx2 Runt-related transcription factor 2
OBs Osteoblasts
RANKL Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
OCs Osteoclasts
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
ECs Endothelial cells
MAT Marrow adipose tissue
PDGF-BB Platelet-derived growth factor type BB
SLIT3 Slit guidance ligand 3
CMP Cold-related musculoskeletal pain
Conn.D Connectivity density
NPY Neuropeptide Y
UCP1 Uncoupling Protein-1
BAT Brown adipose tissue
ECM Extracellular matrix
WBC Whole body cryotherapy
SOST Sclerostin
Srankl Soluble receptor activator for nuclear factor κ B ligand
CTX-1 Carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen
OCN Osteocalcin
PTH Parathormone
P1NP Procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide
β-CTX C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen
OPN Osteopontin
BSP Bone sialoprotein
Col1 Collagen I
FGF21 Fibroblast growth factor 21
IL-6 Interleukin-6
ALP Alkaline phosphatase
HSCs Haematopoietic stem cells
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
NHOst Normal human OBs
RBM3 RNA-binding motif protein 3
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
OCPs OC precursors
HIF1-α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
cMAT Constitutive MAT
rMAT Regulatory MAT
PPAR-γ Proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PGC Proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator