Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 15;12(4):505. doi: 10.3390/children12040505

Table 2.

Psychiatric Medications at Time of Referral.

Medication Characteristics at Time of Referral Active Medications Previous Medications
Total patients (n) 166
%Any SSRI, SNRI, or Clomipramine 84.9 57.8
  %SSRI 75.9 57.2
  %SNRI 6.6 10.2
  %Clomipramine 4.2 1.8
%Other Antidepressants 13.3 9.0
  %Bupropion 6.6 5.4
  %Trazodone 3.6 1.2
  %Mirtazapine 3.0 2.4
%SGAs 37.3 21.1
  %Risperidone 10.2 5.4
  %Aripiprazole 9.0 13.9
  %Quetiapine 8.4 3.6
  %Olanzapine 5.4 3.0
  %Lurasidone 5.4 3.0
  %Cariprazine or Ziprasidone 1.8 0
%Other OCD Augmenting Agents 4.8 0.6
  %N-Acetylcysteine 4.2 0.6
  %Memantine 1.2 0
%Benzodiazepines 9.0 3.6
%Other Anxiolytics or Sleep Aids 23.5 12.0
  %Hydroxyzine 9.6 7.2
  %Melatonin 6.0 0
  %Propranolol 5.4 0.6
  %Clonidine 4.2 1.8
  %Buspirone 3.0 1.8
%ADHD Medications 22.3 19.3
  %Stimulant 16.9 17.5
  %Guanfacine or Atomoxetine 6.6 4.2
%Mood Stabilizers a 10.2 2.4
Non-Psychiatric Medications or Supplements 32.5
  %Supplements 13.9
  %Oral Contraceptives 6.0
  %NSAIDs 4.2
  %Oral Antibiotics 3.6
  %Metformin 2.4
  %Oral Immunosuppressants and Steroids 1.2

a Lamotrigine, lithium, valproic acid, gabapentin, or topiramate.