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. 2025 Mar 31;32(4):203. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32040203
NRP1 Neuropilin1
NRP’s Neuropilins
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta
pDC plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
BMP-1 bone morphogenetic protein
CUB extracellular complement binding
LAP-TGFβ Latency associated peptide-TGFβ.
VEGFR2 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2.
HGF Hepatic growth factor.
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
VMSC Vascular smooth muscle cells
FGF2 Fibroblast growth factor2
PIGF Placental growth factor
PDZ Postsynaptic density protein (PSD95), Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor (Dlg1), and zonula occludens-1 protein (zo-1)
GIPC GAIP interacting protein, C terminus
RAC Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
GTP Guanosine triphosphate.
MAPK Map kinase.
ABL-1 Protooncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase gene
CDC 42 Cell division cycle 42
EMT Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
PECAM-1 Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
MMP9 Matrix Metalloprotein 9
GO/KEGG Gene Ontology/Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomics
IPA Ingenuity Pathway Analysis.
CRISPR/CAS9 Clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats
PAAD Pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
PDAC Pancreatic Ductal Adeno Carcinoma.
NKT Natural Killer cells
CAF Cancer-associated Fibroblasts
KIRC Kidney Renal Cell Carcinoma
SKCM Skin Cutaneous Melanoma
RCC Renal cell Carcinoma.
ccRCC Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
mTOR Rapamycin.
TTP Tumor targeting peptides
ER- negative Breast Cancer—Estrogen Receptor-negative Breast Cancer.
ZEB1 Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 1
ITGα 6 Integrin subunit alpha 6
PDGFR Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
NFκB Nuclear factor kappa B
BRCA Breast Cancer Genes
(CTLA-4) Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4
PD-1 Programmed Cell Death Protein 1