| SoA | Sense of agency |
| HMI | Human–machine interface |
| XR | eXtended Reality |
| VR | Virtual reality |
| FND | Functional neurological disorder |
| EPH | Equilibrium Point Hypothesis |
| fMRI | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| ERP | Event-Related Potential |
| DTI | Diffusion Tensor Imaging |
| SMA | Supplementary motor area |
| M1 | Primary motor cortex |
| PFC | Prefrontal cortex |
| IPL | Inferior parietal lobule |
| TPJ | Temporoparietal Junction |
| DMN | Default mode network |
| FPN | Frontoparietal network |
| CON | Cingulo-opercular network |
| SN | Salience network |
| aDMN | Anterior default mode network |
| pDMN | Posterior default mode network |
| LQG | Linear–Quadratic–Gaussian |
| DT | Dynamical Systems Theory |
| tES | Transcranial electrical stimulation |
| AG | Angular gyrus |
| MFG | Middle frontal gyrus |
| SMG | Supramarginal gyrus |
| IFG | Inferior frontal gyrus |
| LPFC | Left prefrontal cortex |
| RPFC | Right prefrontal cortex |
| LPMC | Left premotor cortex |
| exFAT | Extended frontal aslant tract |
| fNIRS | Functional near-infrared spectroscopy |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| MS | Microstate |
| PPIE | Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement |
| CFR | Counterfactual regret minimization |
| GLM | General Linear Model |
| GEV | Global Explained Variance |
| HRX-1 | Haptic Rehabilitation eXtended robot 1 (HumanRobotix London) |
| BOLD | Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (implied in neuroimaging context) |
| A, B, C, D, E, F, C′ | EEG microstate classes |