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. 2025 Apr 9;26(8):3513. doi: 10.3390/ijms26083513
ROS Reactive oxygen species
MLO Mildew resistance Locus O
AS Alternative splicing
SA Salicylic acid
CWA Cell Wall Apposition
Bgh Blumeria graminis f. sp. Hordei
Bgt Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici
JA Jasmonic acid
ET Ethylene
NLRs Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptors
PTI Pattern-triggered immunity
ETI Effector-triggered immunity
SP Spore
CW Cell wall
PM Powdery mildew
HR Hypersensitive response
ap Ascospore
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PCD Programmed cell death
MAP Mitogen-activated protein
ATAF1 As a transcriptional activator, one of the first NAC proteins identified in Arabidopsis
TF Transcription Factor
FHB Fusarium head blight
CDA Chitin deacetylase activity
MAMP Microbe-associated molecular pattern
MBCAs Microbial biological control agents
BTH Benzothiadiazole