activating transcription factor 4	ATF4
alkaline phosphatase	ALP
angiopoietin-1	Ang-1
angiopoietin-2	Ang-2
apoptotic protease activating factor 1	Apaf-1
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells	BMSCs
bone mineral density	BMD
bone morphogenetic protein-2	BMP-2
brain-derived neurotrophic factor	BDNF
calcitonin gene-related peptide	CGRP
cysteine-aspartic protease-3	caspase-3
downregulating cathepsin K	Ctsk
Heat shock 70-kDa protein 1A	HSPA1A
heat shock protein 27	HSP27
heat shock protein 70	HSP70
heat shock protein 90	HSP90
heat shock proteins	HSPs
interleukin-11	IL-11
interleukin-6	IL-6
leptin	LEP
matrix metalloproteinase 9	Mmp9
nerve growth factor	NGF
neuropeptide Y	NPY
norepinephrine	NE
osteocalcin	Ocn
osteopontin	Opn
osteoprotegerin	Opg
p75 neurotrophin receptor	p75NTR
parathyroid hormone	PTH
phosphatase 5b	Trap5b
precursor of caspase-9	procaspase-9
receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand	RANKL
Runt-related transcription factor 2	Runx2
second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase	Smac
substance P	SP
succinic dehydrogenase	SDH
transforming growth factor-β	TGF-β
transient receptor potential vanilloid 4	TRPV4
tropomyosin receptor kinase A	TrkA
tumor necrosis factor α	TNF-α
vascular endothelial growth factor	VEGF
vasoactive intestinal peptide	VIP
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein	XIAP
β-adrenergic receptors	β-AR