AJHW	Alnus japonica Hot Water Extract
AJ	Alnus japonica
EtOH	Ethanol
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
AAS	Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
HPLC	High Performance Liquid Chromatography
TLC	Thin -Layer Chromatography
LC-MS/MS	Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
h	Hour
RT-PCR	Real -Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
QF	Quadriceps Femoris
GA	Gastrocnemius
SOL	Soleus
EDL	Extensor Digitorum Longus
TA	Tibialis Anterior
CSA	Cross Sectional Area
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase
Bcl-2	B-cell Lymphoma-2
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Akt	Protein Kinase B
mTOR	Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
FoxO3α	Forkhead Box O3α
MuRF1	Muscle RING-finger Protein 1
Atrogin-1	F-box Only Protein 32
MyoD	Myoblast Determination
IGF-1	Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
Myf5	Myogenic Factor 5
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of Activated B Cells
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IL-6	Interleukin-6
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor α
TNF-β	Tumor Necrosis Factor β
BW	Body Weight
Gpx	Glutathione Peroxidase
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase