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. 2025 Apr 16;14(8):2742. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082742

Table 3.

Overview of mean baseline subjective and objective nasal patency measurements in both study groups at time point 1, before any exercise (SD—standard deviation).

Group/Measurement Interventional Control
Baseline PNIF (L/min) 136.5 (SD = 42.6)
Baseline total NOSE score 5.24 (SD = 4.48)
Congestion NOSE score 1.19 (SD = 1.15)
Nasal blockage NOSE score 1.28 (SD = 1.19)
Troubled breathing NOSE score 1.158 (SD = 1.21)
Troubled sleeping NOSE score 0.64 (SD = 0.87)
Inability to breathe during exercise, NOSE score 1 (SD = 1.09)