| GR | Germination rate |
| GI | Germination index |
| GP | Germination potential |
| VI | Vigor index |
| FW | Fresh weight |
| ICL | Isocitrate lyase |
| MS | Malate synthase |
| CATI | Carnitine acyltransferase I |
| CATII | Carnitine acyltransferase II |
| CS | Citrate synthase |
| COX | Cytochrome oxidase |
| PDH | Pyruvate dehydrogenase |
| NADH-GDH | NADH-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase |
| GS | Glutamine synthase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GPX | Guaiacol peroxidase |
| APX | Ascorbate peroxidase |
| AsA | Ascorbate |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid cycle |
| ETC | Electron transfer chain |
| Ct | Threshold Cycle |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| 5 C | 5 µM carnitine application |
| 7.5 C | 7.5 µM carnitine application |
| 10 C | 10 µM carnitine application |