| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| BC | Bovine colostrum |
| dTMP | Deoxythymidine monophosphate |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| IGF | Insulin-like growth factor |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| DNLs | Degenerative-necrotic lesions |
| ICIs | Inflammatory cell infiltrates |
| VCs | Vascular changes |
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