| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal |
| CCK | cholecystokinin |
| Ce50 | concentration that produces one-half the maximum PID |
| CLDN5 | claudin 5 |
| Cmax | peak plasma concentrations |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| CSE | COX-independent cystathionine-γ-lyase |
| CV | cardiovascular |
| eNOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| GALNT8 | N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| IBU | ibuprofen |
| KA | ketoprofen acid (KLS) |
| KLS | ketoprofen lysine salt |
| LD | linear dichroism |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MUC5B | mucin 5B |
| NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| PD | pharmacodynamics |
| PID | pain intensity reduction |
| PK | pharmacokinetics |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| Tmax | time to max concentration |
| UGIB | Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |