Table 2.
A comparison of the biochemical parameters of the groups according to the presence of diabetes mellitus based on the Mann–Whitney U test (N = 109).
| All Patients (N = 109) | DM (−) (n = 54) | DM (+) (n = 55) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 125.86 ± 52.75 | 104.56 ± 25.50 | 146.38 ± 63.35 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | 6.57 ± 1.80 | 5.58 ± 0.63 | 7.50 ± 2.04 | <0.001 |
| Vitamin D (nmol/L) | 47.80 ± 33.31 | 45.90 ± 32.68 | 49.62 ± 34.12 | 0.581 |
| Vitamin B12 (ng/L) | 552 ± 395 | 543 ± 432 | 562 ± 358 | 0.311 |
| Ferritin (µg/L) | 180 ± 358 | 223 ± 435 | 136 ± 252 | 0.095 |
| Folat (ng/L) | 11.96 ± 9.79 | 12.90 ± 11.51 | 11.06 ± 7.78 | 0.937 |
| Amylase (U/L) | 70.14 ± 45.40 | 72.92 ± 45.04 | 67.41 ± 46 | 0.202 |
| Lipase (U/L) | 37.10 ± 18.94 | 38.60 ± 19.94 | 35.65 ± 17.98 | 0.363 |
| Hemoglobin | 11.46 ± 2.14 | 11.41 ± 2.16 | 11.51 ± 2.13 | 0.961 |
| Albumin (g/dL) | 3.68 ± 0.73 | 3.64 ± 0.71 | 3.73 ± 0.74 | 0.418 |
| HDL cholesterol | 40.89 ± 17.04 | 46.77 ± 19.12 | 35.12 ± 12.38 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol | 95.33 ± 34.89 | 98.33 ± 37.03 | 92.33 ± 32.68 | 0.258 |
| Triglyceride | 131.80 ± 50.07 | 115.88 ± 45.89 | 147.42 ± 49.46 | <0.001 |
| ALT | 20.10 ± 12.64 | 19.90 ± 13.97 | 20.29 ± 11.31 | 0.466 |
| PV (cm3) | 47.96 ± 20.52 | 52.12 ± 20.62 | 43.87 ± 19.76 | 0.028 |
Mean ± sd. DM (+): patients with diabetes mellitus, DM (−): patients without diabetes mellitus, HbA1C: glycolyzed hemoglobin A1c, HDL: high-density lipoprotein, LDL: low-density lipoprotein, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, PV: pancreas volume.