ACE2 |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
COVID-19 |
Coronavirus disease |
CRP |
C-reactive protein |
GABA |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
IBD |
Inflammatory bowel disease |
IBS |
Irritable bowel syndrome |
IgA |
Immunoglobulin A |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
IL-8 |
Interleukin-8 |
LAB |
Lactic acid bacteria |
MERS-CoV |
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
NAC |
N-acetyl-cysteine |
PICO |
Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome |
PRISMA |
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
PRN |
Pro re nata |
SARS-CoV |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus |
SCFAs |
Short-chain fatty acids |
TNF-α |
Necrosis factor-alpha |
WHO |
World Health Organization |