| LIG | laser-induced graphene |
| EMI | electromagnetic interference |
| SER | reflection loss |
| SEA | absorption loss |
| SET | total shielding effectiveness |
| SEM | multiple reflection loss |
| FSS | frequency-selective surfaces |
| EAB | effective absorption bandwidth |
| LIG-HC | LIG-based honeycombs |
| MAs | metamaterial absorbers |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| PDMS | polydimethylsiloxane |
| CST | cell signaling technology |
| GEMN | graphene-encapsulated magnetic nanoalloy |
| LITEN | laser-induced thermochemical transformation and nanoalloy encapsulation |
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