Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 10;13(4):873. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13040873
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
Cas CRISPR-associated
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
CAZymes Carbohydrate-active enzymes
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
WHO World Health Organization
WGS Whole-genome sequencing (WGS)
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
CARD Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database
PHASTER Phage Search Tool-Enhanced Release
FBS Fetal bovine serum
PMA Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
OD600 Optical density 600
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration
EFSA European Union Commission recommendations for probiotic safety
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
M-CSF Macrophage-stimulating factor
GSEA Gene Set Enrichment Analysis