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. 2025 Apr 8;30(8):1659. doi: 10.3390/molecules30081659
2-NH2-pbt 2-(2′-aminophenyl)benzothiazole
abs Absorption
ACQ Aggregation-caused quenching
AIE Aggregation-Induced Emission
Ala Alaninate
Alk Alkyl substituent
Ar Aryl substituent
bt 2-benzothiazole
CBP 4,4′-bis(N-carbozolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl
CCDC Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center
COD Cycloocta-1,5-diene
Cp* 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene
DCE 1,2-dichloroethane
DFT Density-functional theory
DMI Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
E Element
em Emission
equiv. Equivalent
ESIPT Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer
Fur Furfuryl
Gly Glycinate
HEPES buffer (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulphonic acid)
het Heterocyclic fragment
IR Infrared
ISC Intersystem crossing
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
L Ligand
LED Light emitting diode
LLCT Ligand-to-ligand charge transfer
LMCT Ligand-to-metal-charge-transfer
Ln Rare-earth metal
Mes Mesityl
MLCT Metal-to-ligand charge transfer
MW Microwave irradiation
NIR near-infrared region
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
NPD N,N’-di(1-naphthyl)-N,N’-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine
NS0 Ground state of the normal form
NS1 Excited state of the normal form
OFED Organic field-effect transistors
OLED Organic light-emitting device
p-Tol Para-tolyl group
pbt 2-phenylbenzothiazole
PET Photoinduced electron transfer
PIC Picrate ligand
PPA Polyphosphoric acid
PPI Pyrophosphate
PT Proton transfer
PTA Oligo(4,4′-(4″-methyl)triphenylamine)
RPT Reverse proton transfer
S1 First singlet excited state
SCXRD Single crystal X-ray diffraction
T1 First triplet excited state
TD-DFT Time-dependent density-functional theory
TICT Twisted intramolecular charge transfer
Tos Tosyl
TS0 Ground state of the tautomer
TS1 Tautomer excited state
TTEnT Triplet–triplet energy-transfer