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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Principle of sensor compression operation: (a) Initial 20 mm-thick sponge. (b) Placing object a to compress sponge by 5 mm. (c) Force analysis when sponge is fixed at 15 mm through sewing. (d–f) Force analysis when placing objects b, c, and d, respectively.