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. 2025 Apr 15;17(8):1353. doi: 10.3390/nu17081353
ABC Aberrant Behavior Checklist
Ach acetylcholine
AchE acetylcholineesterase
AD Alzheimer’s Disease
ADH alcohol dehydrogenase
AGE advanced glycation endproducts
ALDH aldehyde dehydrogenase
AQP4 aquaporin 4
ASD autism spectrum disorder
amyloid-beta
BBB blood–brain barrier
Bcl anti-apoptotic B-cell lymphoma-2
HSP heat shock protein
BDNF brain-derived neutrophic factor
CHIP carboxy-terminal Hsp70-interacting protein
CNS central nervous system
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
DNMT DNA methyl transferase
FAS fetal alcohol syndrome
GCL γ-glutamylcysteine ligase
GCLC γ-glutamylcysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GCLM γ-glutamylcysteine ligase modifier subunit
GGT γ-glutamyl transferase
GPx glutathione peroxidase(s)
GR glucoraphanin
GS glucosinolates
GSH glutathione
GSSG glutathione disulfide
GST glutathione S-transferase(s)
HDAC histone deacetylase
HMOX heme oxygenase
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1
HSR heat shock response
ICH intracerebral hemorrhage(s)
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 interleukin-6
IP-10 interferon-gamma inducible protein 10
ITC isothiocyanate(s)
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
KO knock-out
MATRICS Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia
MCCB MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery
mHtt mutant huntingtin
MIF macrophage migration inhibitory factor
miRNA microRNA
MPO myeloperoxidase(s)
MPTP methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
NF-kB nuclear factor kappa B
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 or NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1
Nrf2 NF-E2 p45-related factor 2
OARS Ohio State University (OSU) Autism Rating Scale
PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
PCP phencyclidine or phenylcyclohexyl piperidine
PD Parkinson’s Disease
PGE2 protaglandin E2
Prx peroxiredoxin
ROS reactive oxygen species
SCFA short-chain fatty acids
SCI spinal cord injury
SF sulforaphane
SOD superoxide dismutase
SRS Social Responsiveness Scales
TBI traumatic brain injury
TCA tricarboxylic acid cycle (also known as. Krebs cycle)
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
Trx thioredoxin