| Eligibility Criteria | Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
| Population (P) | PLWH who were evaluated for the detection of HHV-6 | Immunocompromised patients for reasons other than HIV infection and solely pediatric populations |
| Exposure (E) | The exposure of interest was the detection of HHV-6 in blood using molecular methods | Other human herpesviruses (HHVs) |
| Comparison (C) | Given that our objective was to quantify the prevalence, a direct comparison component does not apply within our study’s framework | - |
| Outcome (O) | The primary outcome was the detection of HHV-6 in blood using molecular methods. Additionally, we aimed to identify risk factors | Studies assessing seropositivity using other diagnostic methods (e.g., serological methods such as ELISA), other body fluids (e.g., saliva, solely serum) [12,13,14], or different body tissues |
| Study Type (S) | Observational studies including cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies | Case reports, case series with ≤20 participants, review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, interventional studies including randomized clinical trials and non-randomized clinical trials, comparative studies, animal studies, letters to the editor, books, expert opinions, conference abstracts, articles written in languages other than English, and studies without full-text availability |