1Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, P.R. China
2Department of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, P.R. China
3Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX USA
4Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
5Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
6Department of Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
© The Author(s) 2025
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