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. 2025 Apr 26;15:14686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98683-9

Table 2.

Ride metrics (median and IQR) for jockeys (n = 14) riding in 17 exercise days and 17 trial days.

Variable Male Female All jockeys p-value
Trackwork Ride Metrics
Number of jockeys (n) 5 5 10
Number of days recorded (n) 9 8 17
Total number of exercise rides (n) 45 40 85
Number of horses ridden each day (n) 6 (6–7) 6 (4–6) 6 (6–7) 0.05
Individual ride time (mins) 19.0 (16.2–23.7) 15.5 (13.0–18.8) 17.3 (14.0–22.8) 0.003
Median time between rides (mins) 9 (7–17) 10 (6–13) 10 (7–14) 0.3
Number of horses ridden per hour (horses/hr) 2.0 (2.0–2.6) 2.8 (2.1–3.1) 2.3 (2.0–2.8) 0.2
Canter time (s) 352 (305–406) 298 (242–330) 323 (288–376) < 0.001
Canter distance (m) 2978 (2583–3574) 2551 (2239–2923) 2802 (2342–3074) 0.002
Canter speed (m/s) 8.5 (8.0–8.9) 8.8 (8.4–9.5) 8.7 (8.2–9.3) 0.04
Stride frequency (strides/s) 1.95 (1.89–2.00) 2.00 (1.91–2.05) 1.96 (1.90–2.04) 0.005
Magnitude linear acceleration of jockey head (g) 2.5 (2.3–3.0) 2.3 (1.95–2.6) 2.4 (2.05–2.9) < 0.001
Peak linear acceleration of jockey head (g) 3.5 (2.7–3.5) 3.0 (2.7–3.5) 3.2 (2.8–3.8) < 0.001
Vertical linear acceleration of jockeys head (g) 2.9 (2.5–3.3) 2.6 (2.3–2.9) 2.7 (2.4–3.1) < 0.001
Magnitude of displacement of jockeys head (m) 0.12 (0.10–0.14) 0.10 (0.08–0.13) 0.12 (0.09–0.14) < 0.001
Vertical displacement of jockeys head (m) 0.13 (0.11–0.15) 0.11 (0.09–0.14) 0.12 (0.10–0.15) < 0.001
Jockey HR at canter (% of HRmax) 68 (62–76) 62 (59–64) 63 (60–70) < 0.001
Jockey TRIMP score 0.97 (0.77–1.25) 0.73 (0.41–0.83) 0.83 (0.57–1.07) < 0.001
Trial Ride Metrics
Number of jockeys (n) 6 4 10
Number of days recorded (n) 11 6 17
Total number of trial rides (n) 52 30 82
Number of horses ridden each day (n) 5 (3–7) 5 (5–7) 5 (3–7) 0.6
Individual ride time (mins) 9.8 (8.7–11.4) 9.4 (8.0–10.4) 9.6 (8.5–11.1) 0.2
Median time between rides (mins) 5.7 (2.2–17.5) 14.3 (2.9–21.2) 8.5 (2.2–19.0) 0.3
Number of horses ridden per hour (horses/hr) 2.5 (2.2–3.2) 2.5 (2.2–2.7) 2.5 (2.2–3.1) 0.7
Trial time (s) 64 (56–75) 65 (60–77) 64 (56–76) 0.4
Trial distance (m) 1072 (930–1256) 1103 (965–1252) 1086 (942–1252) 0.6
Trial speed (m/s) 16.7 (16.2–17.1) 16.4 (16.0–16.7) 16.6 (16.1–16.9) 0.03
Stride frequency (strides/s) 2.33 (2.25–2.40) 2.33 (2.25–2.42) 2.33 (2.25–2.42) 0.3
Magnitude linear acceleration of jockey head (g) 1.7 (1.4–2.1) 1.3 (1.2–1.6) 1.5 (1.3–2.0) < 0.001
Peak linear acceleration of jockey head (g) 2.8 (2.3–3.5) 2.0 (1.7–2.5) 2.5 (2.0–3.1) < 0.001
Vertical linear acceleration of jockeys head (g) 2.4 (1.8–3.1) 1.9 (1.5–2.1) 2.1 (1.6–2.9) < 0.001
Magnitude of displacement of jockeys head (m) 0.06 (0.05–0.07) 0.04 (0.03–0.05) 0.05 (0.04–0.07) < 0.001
Vertical displacement of jockeys head (m) 0.07 (0.05–0.96) 0.05 (0.04–0.06) 0.06 (0.05–0.09) < 0.001
Jockey HR during trial (% of HRmax) 87 (79–92) 84 (77–87) 85 (78–91) 0.3
Jockey TRIMP score 0.93 (0.73–1.08) 0.82 (0.69–0.98) 0.87 (0.7–1.03) 0.04

*Canter was defined as speeds > 6.9 m/s and < 13.9 m/s.