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. 2025 Apr 26;15:14645. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97573-4

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

In relaxation conditions (basal level), Inline graphic is nearly linear for moments greater than 1, a signature of a monofractal process. The exponent, Inline graphic, is calculated for a range of q values identifying the moment of the statistic, which, in this case, refers to the temporal structure function. Each data point derives from Eq. 3, where the value of Inline graphic represents the average scaling exponent of Inline graphic in Eq. 1, across the 40 subjects. A slight oscillatory modulation is seen for Inline graphic (highlighted in light red). With a more in-depth investigation, periodic modulation could unveil a phase transition in anomalous diffusion processes.