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. 2025 Apr 14;6:1518725. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2025.1518725

Table 2.

Demographic data for dogs in the control, OA and OANSAID groups.

Breed Control (n = 30) OA (n = 51) OANSAID (n = 31) p
Border collie 7 10 5
Labrador 5 8 13
Retriever 3 3 1
Lurcher 3 2 0
Spaniel 1 5 3
Other 11 23 9
Sex
M 3 4 3 0.59
Mn 8 20 15 0.59
F 1 4 2 0.59
Fn 18 23 11 0.59
Body Weight (kg) 23.7 (95% CI 21.4–26.1) 27.2 (95% CI 24.2–30.1) 28.7 (95% CI 25.0–32.4) 0.10
Body condition score (1–9) 5 (4–6) 5 (5–6) 5 (4–6) 0.17
Age (years) 7.8 (95% CI 7.3–8.3)a 9.8 (95% CI 9.3–10.3)b 9.6 (95% CI 8.6–10.7)b <0.001***

Dogs in the OA group had hip or stifle OA but were not receiving treatment with NSAIDs. Dogs in the OANSAID group had hip or stifle OA but were receiving treatment with NSAIDs. Different superscript letters indicate values that are statistically significantly different from each other.

*p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001.