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. 2025 Apr 14;6:1518725. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2025.1518725

Table 4.

Parameter estimates, standard error (SE), and p values for the general linear models fitted to the outcome measures (specified in the table) for the non-nociceptive tests.

Row variable Airpuff S.E. p-value Brush S.E. p-value Tuning fork S.E. p-value
Response Air puff response 0–3 Brush response 0–3 Response latency (seconds)
Constant 0.72 0.08 <0.001*** 0.28 0.03 <0.001*** 7.13 0.94 <0.001***
Stifle −0.51 0.26 0.048* −0.08 0.14 0.59 7.72 3.94 0.05*
Hip −0.30 0.05 <0.001*** −0.12 0.04 <0.001*** 5.89 0.99 <0.001***
OA −0.21 0.10 0.040*
OANSAID −0.28 0.11 0.013*
Stimulus number −0.02 0.006 <0.001***
Weight 0.12 0.03 <0.001***
Stifle.weight interaction −0.16 0.13 0.22
Hip.weight interaction −0.13 0.04 <0.001***

For the categorical variables the reference category was control, and metatarsus was the reference site. – indicates variables were not significant and were dropped from the model.

*

p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.