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. 2025 Apr 14;16:1569281. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1569281

Table 2.

Effect of PE and FV on bacterial growth of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens 24 h and 48 h of incubation, respectively.

Treatment Doses (%) B. subtilis P. fluorescens
CFU.mL−1 CFU.mL−1
Control 0 1.48 ± 0.274E+08a 6.66 ± 2.18E+08a
PE 0.10 1.43 ± 0.362E+08a 6.23 ± 1.51E+08a
0.50 1.31 ± 0.286E+08a 7.33 ± 1.98E+08a
2.00 8.19 ± 4.80E+07a 5.83 ± 0.977E+08a
FV 0.10 1.63 ± 0.375E+07b 6.69 ± 1.59E+08a
0.50 1.37 ± 0.430E+06c 3.12 ± 0.947E+07b
2.00 NG NG

Values represent the average with standard error of 9 replicates (pooled form 3 independent experiments, each with 3 replicates). Letters indicate significant differences between treatments (Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test for multiple comparisons, p ≤ 0.05, n = 9). PE: Plant extract, FV: Formulated version, NG: No bacterial growth.