Table 6.
Model performance metrics after proposed optimization.
| Models | MSE | RMSE | MAE | MBE | r | R2 | RRMSE | NSE | WI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ninja + QTM | 3.09E−06 | 3.07E−05 | 2.92E−05 | 0.000107228 | 0.946080 | 0.951610 | 5.565489 | 0.976254 | 0.979377 |
| SBO + QTM | 0.000114385 | 0.000140887 | 0.000597287 | 0.000934072 | 0.918957 | 0.928813 | 8.574589 | 0.953245 | 0.967520 |
| SCA + QTM | 0.000131815 | 0.000147113 | 0.000600811 | 0.000934683 | 0.917390 | 0.922921 | 9.521145 | 0.949563 | 0.960125 |
| FA + QTM | 0.000157308 | 0.000147834 | 0.000603866 | 0.000935416 | 0.915768 | 0.921299 | 10.432197 | 0.947604 | 0.957520 |
| GA + QTM | 0.000167918 | 0.000171034 | 0.000614203 | 0.000946033 | 0.903600 | 0.920442 | 11.152798 | 0.942041 | 0.955549 |
| FEP + QTM | 0.000178053 | 0.000186048 | 0.000622817 | 0.000949451 | 0.902703 | 0.918256 | 11.709071 | 0.938805 | 0.952310 |
| GSA + QTM | 0.000182024 | 0.000199084 | 0.000630648 | 0.000957262 | 0.901885 | 0.914113 | 12.256628 | 0.928479 | 0.953943 |
| DE + QTM | 0.000252189 | 0.000213632 | 0.000638480 | 0.000964952 | 0.899570 | 0.909970 | 13.772998 | 0.925874 | 0.948733 |
| TSH + QTM | 0.000289146 | 0.000218024 | 0.000641299 | 0.000972763 | 0.898302 | 0.908855 | 14.433742 | 0.923269 | 0.947298 |
| BA + QTM | 0.000395989 | 0.000332753 | 0.000647251 | 0.000984602 | 0.894660 | 0.907641 | 14.833742 | 0.921223 | 0.946360 |