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. 2025 Apr 14;16:1470095. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1470095

TABLE 3.

Analysis of bioequivalence for plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of sorafenib under fasted conditions.

PK parameters GM ABE RSABE
T (N = 71) R (N = 70) T/R (%) 90%CI (Lower, Upper) CVWR (%) CVWT (%) GMR point estimators [80.00%,125.00%] Critical Bound [≤0]
Cmax (ng/mL) 1,083.97 1,250.43 86.69 (75.89,99.02) 41.93 39.82 88.97 −0.05
AUC0-t (ng·h/mL) 22,213.80 27,570.57 80.57 (71.78,90.44) 45.64 38.14 81.67 −0.03
AUC0- (ng·h/mL) 24,444.11 29,448.84 83.01 (74.64,92.31) 43.75 35.16 83.66 −0.04

Notes: Within-subject coefficient of variation (CV%) was calculated using the exact formula:CV% = 100×sqrt (exp (Swr^2)-1), where Swr^2 is the within-subject variance estimated from the linear mixed-effects model. Abbreviations: PK, Pharmacokinetics; GM, geometric mean; ABE, average bioequivalence; RSABE, reference-scaled average bioequivalence; T, test formulation; R, reference formulation; CI, confidence intervals; CVwr, within-subject coefficient of variation (reference); CVwt, within-subject coefficient of variation (test); GMR, geometric mean ratios; Cmax, maximum observed plasma concentration; AUC0-t, area under the curve from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration; AUC0- , area under the curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity.